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database/sql: prepared statements leak connections with high concurrency #5323

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snaury opened this issue Apr 20, 2013 · 9 comments
Closed

database/sql: prepared statements leak connections with high concurrency #5323

snaury opened this issue Apr 20, 2013 · 9 comments
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@snaury
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snaury commented Apr 20, 2013 

When using database/sql with prepared statements and concurrency higher that
MaxIdleConns connections are leaked and recreated until database cannot accept anymore.
See https://groups.google.com/d/msg/golang-nuts/-YbB2Qjg41g/Afuaf8nSmGEJ for a related
discussion.

The problem is that all connections that have ever been used by Stmt are marked as
dependent on that Stmt, and that dependency is only removed when Stmt is closed. When
connection, that was over MaxIdleConns limit, is returned, it is not actually closed,
because it is still used by Stmt. Later, when Stmt tries to find a free connection, is
sees that connection is not free and doesn't use it. This causes database/sql to create
driver connections over and over again, until underlying database refuses and replies
with errors.

I think dependency should only be added in Stmt.connStmt and removed in releaseConn
callbacks, because prepared statements don't really appear to "use" the
connection, merely "cache" it. On the other hand such solution would mean that
drivers's Stmt.Close is never called.
@bradfitz
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Comment 1:

Ouch, this is terrible, sorry.  I agree it makes any halfway-normal workload fall apart
quickly and hold open connections forever.
I can reproduce and have a test for it now.
I started working on a fix.
If I can't this into Go 1.1, I'll try to get it into the most immediate point release.

Labels changed: added packagebug, removed priority-triage.

Owner changed to @bradfitz.

Status changed to Accepted.

@bradfitz
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Comment 2:

snaury, thanks again for the bug report.
Mailed out https://golang.org/cl/8836045/
Could you try it out and let me know if it fixes things for you?

@bradfitz
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Comment 3:

This issue was closed by revision 277047f.

Status changed to Fixed.

@gopherbot
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Comment 4 by baron.schwartz:

Did this get into Go 1.1?

@julienschmidt
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Comment 5:

Yes. Can you still observe a leak with Go 1.1?

@gopherbot
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Comment 6 by baron.schwartz:

I might have a problem elsewhere in the code. I will confirm if I can reproduce the
problem and it's still this issue.

@gopherbot
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Comment 7 by dieterplaetinck:

Hey, I think I may be seeing this problem.
note: I'm a newbie, so maybe I'm doing something wrong!
note also: I'm using this through https://github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql
but if you look at this code:
https://github.com/vimeo/carbon-tagger/blob/master/carbon-tagger.go#L115
which is basically a function that creates some prepared statements and reads structs
from a channel, for every struct it reads, it executes a few of the prepared statements.
I was trying to find out if I should explicitly run close anywhere but I don't think so,
since I want to reuse the prepared statements. also note that they are all inserts,
except for one select which only returns one row so I run QueryRow on it.
what I notice is that when the code runs, it generates a large amount of new connections
to mysql, and when all items are processed, the amount of connections gradually drops
back to 0 (!)
I have db.SetMaxIdleConns(80) but that doesn't seem to do much, it goes way higher than
that. before I hit it, I reach "max fd's reached" and/or "mysql error too many
connections"

@gopherbot
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Comment 8 by dieterplaetinck:

~ ❯❯❯ go version
go version go1.1 linux/amd64

@gopherbot
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Comment 9 by dieterplaetinck:

ignore what i said. i only have 1 connection to mysql, i was looking at different tcp
sockets. sorry!

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@bradfitz @snaury @julienschmidt @gopherbot