>>> from collections_extended import bag, setlist, bijection, RangeMap, IndexedDict
>>> from datetime import date
>>> b = bag('abracadabra')
>>> b.count('a')
5
>>> b.remove('a')
>>> b.count('a')
4
>>> 'a' in b
True
>>> b.count('d')
1
>>> b.remove('d')
>>> b.count('d')
0
>>> 'd' in b
False

>>> sl = setlist('abracadabra')
>>> sl
setlist(('a', 'b', 'r', 'c', 'd'))
>>> sl[3]
'c'
>>> sl[-1]
'd'
>>> 'r' in sl  # testing for inclusion is fast
True
>>> sl.index('d')  # so is finding the index of an element
4
>>> sl.insert(1, 'd')  # inserting an element already in raises a ValueError
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
    raise ValueError
ValueError
>>> sl.index('d')
4

>>> bij = bijection({'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3})
>>> bij.inverse[2]
'b'
>>> bij['a'] = 2
>>> bij == bijection({'a': 2, 'c': 3})
True
>>> bij.inverse[1] = 'a'
>>> bij == bijection({'a': 1, 'c': 3})
True

>>> version = RangeMap()
>>> version[date(2017, 10, 20): date(2017, 10, 27)] = '0.10.1'
>>> version[date(2017, 10, 27): date(2018, 2, 14)] = '1.0.0'
>>> version[date(2018, 2, 14):] = '1.0.1'
>>> version[date(2017, 10, 24)]
'0.10.1'
>>> version[date(2018, 7, 1)]
'1.0.1'
>>> version[date(2018, 6, 30):] = '1.0.2'
>>> version[date(2018, 7, 1)]
'1.0.2'

>>> idict = IndexedDict()
>>> idict['a'] = "A"
>>> idict['b'] = "B"
>>> idict['c'] = "C"
>>> idict.get(key='a')
'A'
>>> idict.get(index=2)
'C'
>>> idict.index('b')
1