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PuLP is an LP modeler written in python. PuLP can generate MPS or LP files and call GLPK (http://www.gnu.org/software/glpk/glpk.html), COIN (http://www.coin-or.org/), CPLEX (http://www.cplex.com/), and GUROBI (http://www.gurobi.com/) to solve linear problems.

See the examples directory for examples.

PuLP requires Python >= 2.5.

The examples require at least a solver in your PATH or a shared library file.

Documentation is found on http://packages.python.org/PuLP/

Use LpVariable() to create new variables. To create a variable 0 <= x <= 3

>>> x = LpVariable("x", 0, 3)

To create a variable 0 <= y <= 1

>>> y = LpVariable("y", 0, 1)

Use LpProblem() to create new problems. Create "myProblem"

>>> prob = LpProblem("myProblem", LpMinimize)

Combine variables to create expressions and constraints and add them to the problem.

>>> prob += x + y <= 2

If you add an expression (not a constraint), it will become the objective.

>>> prob += -4*x + y

Choose a solver and solve the problem. ex:

>>> status = prob.solve(GLPK(msg = 0))

Display the status of the solution

>>> LpStatus[status]
'Optimal'

You can get the value of the variables using value(). ex:

>>> value(x)
2.0

Exported Classes:

  • LpProblem -- Container class for a Linear programming problem
  • LpVariable -- Variables that are added to constraints in the LP
  • LpConstraint -- A constraint of the general form
  • a1x1+a2x2 ...anxn (<=, =, >=) b
  • LpConstraintVar -- Used to construct a column of the model in column-wise
  • modelling

Exported Functions:

  • value() -- Finds the value of a variable or expression
  • lpSum() -- given a list of the form [a1 * x1, a2 * x2, ..., an * xn] will
  • construct a linear expression to be used as a constraint or variable
  • lpDot() --given two lists of the form [a1, a2, ..., an] and
  • [ x1, x2, ..., xn] will construct a linear expression to be used as a constraint or variable

Comments, bug reports, patches and suggestions are welcome.

pulp-or-discuss@googlegroups.com

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