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#!/bin/bash
#: Title 	: iphone_music
#: Author	: "John Lehr" <slo.sleuth@gmail.com>
#: Date		: 05/04/2011
#: Version	: 1.0.0
#: Description	: extract metadata from iphone music files
#: Options	: None

#: 05/03/2011 : v1.0.0 Initial Release
#: 01/19/2011 : V1.1.0 Speed enhancement to -a option
#: 01/21/2012 : v1.1.1 Corrected help/error ouput (thanks to Leasim Leija)

## Variables
progname="${0##*/}"
deps="exiftool"
itunes=0
verbose=0

## Functions

usage()
{
	echo "USAGE: $progname [-ahv] [path]"
	echo "       where 'path' is the path to be searched"
	cat << EOF
	
Options (only one option may be used at a time):
	-a	extract Apple Store user information
	-h	print this help
	-v	verbose

Options MUST preceed the path to be processed. 

Information: $progname searches a path for audio files and dumps file
metadata to standard output.  Optionally, Apple Store account data (real and
user names) can be extracted from audio purchased through the Apple Store store.

EOF
}

check_deps ()
{
	for i in $deps; do
		which $i >/dev/null
		if [ $? -gt 0 ]; then
			echo "Error: $i is not installed or is not in the path"
		fi
	done
}

get_meta ()
{
	## Export exif with exiftool
	filename="======== $i"
	meta="$(exiftool "$i")"
	if [ $itunes = 1 ] && [[ "$filename" =~ m4[pv] ]] ; then
		echo "$filename"
		echo "$meta" | grep -E '^File Type|^Apple Store Account'
		echo -e "Apple Store Real Name\t\t: $(strings "$i" | grep -m1 name | sed 's/name//')\n"
	elif [ $verbose = 1 ]; then
		echo "$filename"
		echo "$meta"
		echo
	elif [ $itunes = 0 ]; then
		echo "$filename"
		echo "$meta" | grep -E '^Title|^File Type|^Artist|^Album  '
		echo
	fi
}

notice ()
{
	echo -e "Open mapping output in mapping program or upload to http://www.gpsvisualizer.com/" >&2
}

## list of options program will accept;
## options followed by a colon take arguments
optstring=ahv

## The loop calls getops until there are no more options on the command 
## line.  Each option is stored in $opt, any option arguments are stored
## in OPTARG
while getopts $optstring opt; do
	case $opt in
		h) usage >&2; exit 0 ;;
		a) itunes=1 ;;
		v) verbose=1 ;;
		*) echo; usage >&2; exit 1 ;;
	esac
done

## Remove options from the command line
## $OPTIND points to the next, unparsed argument
shift "$(( $OPTIND -1 ))"

## Check for conflicting arguments
if [ $(( $verbose + $itunes )) -gt 1 ]; then
	echo "Error: arguments -a and -v may not be used together" >&2
	exit 1
fi

## Process file according to chosen option
## Determine path to search
path="$1"
if [ -z $1 ]; then
	path="$(pwd)"
fi

## Search for files
echo "Searching $path for files..." >&2

if [ $itunes = 1 ]
then
	find "$path" -type f -name "*.m4[apv]" |
		while read i; do
			get_meta
		done
else
	find "$path" -type f |
		while read i; do
			type=$(file -bi "$i" | grep -E 'image|audio|video')
			if [ -n "$type" ]; then
				get_meta  #process file with get_meta function
			fi
		done
fi

exit 0