keys.py - keyczar - Project Hosting on Google Code

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Source path: svn/ trunk/ python/ src/ keyczar/ keys.py

#!/usr/bin/python2.4
#
# Copyright 2008 Google Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

"""Represents cryptographic keys in Keyczar.

Identifies a key by its hash and type. Includes several subclasses
of base class Key.

@author: arkajit.dey@gmail.com (Arkajit Dey)
"""

import hmac
import math
import random
try:
  # Import hashlib if Python >= 2.5
  from hashlib import sha1
except ImportError:
  import sha as sha1

from Crypto.Cipher import AES
from Crypto.PublicKey import DSA
from Crypto.PublicKey import RSA
try:
  import simplejson as json
except ImportError:
  import json

import errors
import keyczar
import keyinfo
import util

#TODO: Note that simplejson deals in Unicode strings. So perhaps we should
#modify all Read() methods to wrap data obtained from simplejson with str().
#Currently, only problem arose with base64 conversions -- this was dealt with
#directly in the encode/decode methods. Luckily 'hello' == u'hello'.

def GenKey(type, size=None):
  """
  Generates a key of the given type and length.

  @param type: the type of key to generate
  @type type: L{keyinfo.KeyType}

  @param size: the length in bits of the key to be generated
  @type size: integer

  @return: the generated key of the given type and size

  @raise KeyczarError: if type is a public key or unsupported.
  """
  if size is None:
    size = type.default_size
  try:
    return {keyinfo.AES: AesKey.Generate,
            keyinfo.HMAC_SHA1: HmacKey.Generate,
            keyinfo.DSA_PRIV: DsaPrivateKey.Generate,
            keyinfo.RSA_PRIV: RsaPrivateKey.Generate}[type](size)
  except KeyError:
    if type == keyinfo.DSA_PUB or type == keyinfo.RSA_PUB:
      msg = "Public keys of type %s must be exported from private keys."
    else:
      msg = "Unsupported key type: %s"
    raise errors.KeyczarError(msg % type)

def ReadKey(type, key):
  """
  Reads a key of the given type from a JSON string representation.

  @param type: the type of key to read
  @type type: L{keyinfo.KeyType}

  @param key: the JSON string representation of the key
  @type key: string

  @return: the key object read from the JSON string

  @raise KeyczarError: if type is unsupported
  """
  try:
    return {keyinfo.AES: AesKey.Read,
            keyinfo.HMAC_SHA1: HmacKey.Read,
            keyinfo.DSA_PRIV: DsaPrivateKey.Read,
            keyinfo.RSA_PRIV: RsaPrivateKey.Read,
            keyinfo.DSA_PUB: DsaPublicKey.Read,
            keyinfo.RSA_PUB: RsaPublicKey.Read}[type](key)
  except KeyError:
    raise errors.KeyczarError("Unsupported key type: %s" % type)

class Key(object):

  """Parent class for Keyczar Keys."""

  def __init__(self, type):
    self.type = type
    self.__size = self.type.default_size  # initially default

  def __eq__(self, other):
    return (self.type == other.type and
            self.size == other.size and
            self.key_string == other.key_string)

  def __SetSize(self, new_size):
    if self.type.IsValidSize(new_size):
      self.__size = new_size

  def _GetKeyString(self):
    """Return the key as a string. Abstract method."""

  def __GetKeyString(self):
    """Indirect getter for the key string."""
    return self._GetKeyString()

  def _Hash(self):
    """Compute and return the hash id of this key. Can override default hash."""
    fullhash = util.Hash(util.IntToBytes(len(self.key_bytes)), self.key_bytes)
    return util.Encode(fullhash[:keyczar.KEY_HASH_SIZE])

  def __Hash(self):
    """Indirect getter for hash."""
    return self._Hash()

  hash = property(__Hash, doc="""The hash id of the key.""")
  size = property(lambda self: self.__size, __SetSize,
                  doc="""The size of the key in bits.""")
  key_string = property(__GetKeyString, doc="""The key as a Base64 string.""")
  key_bytes = property(lambda self: util.Decode(self.key_string),
                       doc="""The key as bytes.""")

  def Header(self):
    """Return the 5-byte header string including version byte, 4-byte hash."""
    return chr(keyczar.VERSION) + util.Decode(self.hash)

class SymmetricKey(Key):
  """Parent class for symmetric keys such as AES, HMAC-SHA1"""

  def __init__(self, type, key_string):
    Key.__init__(self, type)
    self.__key_string = key_string

  def _GetKeyString(self):
    """Return the key as a string."""
    return self.__key_string

class AsymmetricKey(Key):
  """Parent class for asymmetric keys."""

  def __init__(self, type, params):
    Key.__init__(self, type)
    self._params = params

class AesKey(SymmetricKey):
  """Represents AES symmetric private keys."""

  def __init__(self, key_string, hmac_key, size=keyinfo.AES.default_size,
               mode=keyinfo.CBC):
    SymmetricKey.__init__(self, keyinfo.AES, key_string)
    self.hmac_key = hmac_key
    self.block_size = 16  # pycrypto AES's block size is fixed to 16 bytes
    self.size = size
    self.mode = mode

  def __str__(self):
    return json.dumps({"mode": str(self.mode),
                       "size": self.size,
                       "aesKeyString": self.key_string,
                       "hmacKey": json.loads(str(self.hmac_key))})

  def _Hash(self):
    fullhash = util.Hash(util.IntToBytes(len(self.key_bytes)),
                         self.key_bytes,
                         self.hmac_key.key_bytes)
    return util.Encode(fullhash[:keyczar.KEY_HASH_SIZE])

  @staticmethod
  def Generate(size=keyinfo.AES.default_size):
    """
    Return a newly generated AES key.

    @param size: length of key in bits to generate
    @type size: integer

    @return: an AES key
    @rtype: L{AesKey}
    """
    key_bytes = util.RandBytes(size / 8)
    key_string = util.Encode(key_bytes)
    hmac_key = HmacKey.Generate()  # use default HMAC-SHA1 key size
    return AesKey(key_string, hmac_key, size)


  @staticmethod
  def Read(key):
    """
    Reads an AES key from a JSON string representation of it.

    @param key: a JSON representation of an AES key
    @type key: string

    @return: an AES key
    @rtype: L{AesKey}
    """
    aes = json.loads(key)
    hmac = aes['hmacKey']
    return AesKey(aes['aesKeyString'],
                  HmacKey(hmac['hmacKeyString'], hmac['size']),
                  aes['size'], keyinfo.GetMode(aes['mode']))

  def __Pad(self, data):
    """
    Returns the data padded using PKCS5.

    For a block size B and data with N bytes in the last block, PKCS5
    pads the data with B-N bytes of the value B-N.

    @param data: data to be padded
    @type data: string

    @return: PKCS5 padded string
    @rtype: string
    """
    pad = self.block_size - len(data) % self.block_size
    return data + pad * chr(pad)

  def __UnPad(self, padded):
    """
    Returns the unpadded version of a data padded using PKCS5.

    @param padded: string padded with PKCS5
    @type padded: string

    @return: original, unpadded string
    @rtype: string
    """
    pad = ord(padded[-1])
    return padded[:-pad]

  def Encrypt(self, data):
    """
    Return ciphertext byte string containing Header|IV|Ciph|Sig.

    @param data: plaintext to be encrypted.
    @type data: string

    @return: raw byte string ciphertext formatted to have Header|IV|Ciph|Sig.
    @rtype: string
    """
    data = self.__Pad(data)
    iv_bytes = util.RandBytes(self.block_size)
    ciph_bytes = AES.new(self.key_bytes, AES.MODE_CBC, iv_bytes).encrypt(data)
    msg_bytes = self.Header() + iv_bytes + ciph_bytes
    sig_bytes = self.hmac_key.Sign(msg_bytes)  # Sign bytes
    return msg_bytes + sig_bytes

  def Decrypt(self, input_bytes):
    """
    Decrypts the given ciphertext.

    @param input_bytes: raw byte string formatted as Header|IV|Ciph|Sig where
      Sig is the signature over the entire payload (Header|IV|Ciph).
    @type input_bytes: string

    @return: plaintext message
    @rtype: string

    @raise ShortCiphertextError: if the ciphertext is too short to have IV & Sig
    @raise InvalidSignatureError: if the signature doesn't correspond to payload
    """
    data_bytes = input_bytes[keyczar.HEADER_SIZE:]  # remove header
    if len(data_bytes) < self.block_size + util.HLEN:  # IV + sig
      raise errors.ShortCiphertextError(len(data_bytes))

    iv_bytes = data_bytes[:self.block_size]  # first block of bytes is the IV
    ciph_bytes = data_bytes[self.block_size:-util.HLEN]
    sig_bytes = data_bytes[-util.HLEN:]  # last 20 bytes are sig
    if not self.hmac_key.Verify(input_bytes[:-util.HLEN], sig_bytes):
      raise errors.InvalidSignatureError()

    plain = AES.new(self.key_bytes, AES.MODE_CBC, iv_bytes).decrypt(ciph_bytes)
    return self.__UnPad(plain)

class HmacKey(SymmetricKey):
  """Represents HMAC-SHA1 symmetric private keys."""

  def __init__(self, key_string, size=keyinfo.HMAC_SHA1.default_size):
    SymmetricKey.__init__(self, keyinfo.HMAC_SHA1, key_string)
    self.size = size

  def __str__(self):
    return json.dumps({"size": self.size, "hmacKeyString": self.key_string})

  def _Hash(self):
    fullhash = util.Hash(self.key_bytes)
    return util.Encode(fullhash[:keyczar.KEY_HASH_SIZE])

  @staticmethod
  def Generate(size=keyinfo.HMAC_SHA1.default_size):
    """
    Return a newly generated HMAC-SHA1 key.

    @param size: length of key in bits to generate
    @type size: integer

    @return: an HMAC-SHA1 key
    @rtype: L{HmacKey}
    """
    key_bytes = util.RandBytes(size / 8)
    key_string = util.Encode(key_bytes)
    return HmacKey(key_string, size)

  @staticmethod
  def Read(key):
    """
    Reads an HMAC-SHA1 key from a JSON string representation of it.

    @param key: a JSON representation of an HMAC-SHA1 key
    @type key: string

    @return: an HMAC-SHA1 key
    @rtype: L{HmacKey}
    """
    mac = json.loads(key)
    return HmacKey(mac['hmacKeyString'], mac['size'])

  def Sign(self, msg):
    """
    Return raw byte string of signature on the message.

    @param msg: message to be signed
    @type msg: string

    @return: raw byte string signature
    @rtype: string
    """
    return hmac.new(self.key_bytes, msg, sha1).digest()

  def Verify(self, msg, sig_bytes):
    """
    Return True if the signature corresponds to the message.

    @param msg: message that has been signed
    @type msg: string

    @param sig_bytes: raw byte string of the signature
    @type sig_bytes: string

    @return: True if signature is valid for message. False otherwise.
    @rtype: boolean
    """
    correctMac = self.Sign(msg)
    if len(sig_bytes) != len(correctMac):
      return False
    result = 0
    for x, y in zip(correctMac, sig_bytes):
      result |= ord(x) ^ ord(y)
    return result == 0

class PrivateKey(AsymmetricKey):
  """Represents private keys in Keyczar for asymmetric key pairs."""

  def __init__(self, type, params, pub):
    AsymmetricKey.__init__(self, type, params)
    self.public_key = pub

  def _Hash(self):
    return self.public_key.hash

class PublicKey(AsymmetricKey):
  """Represents public keys in Keyczar for asymmetric key pairs."""

  def __init__(self, type, params):
    AsymmetricKey.__init__(self, type, params)

class DsaPrivateKey(PrivateKey):
  """Represents DSA private keys in an asymmetric DSA key pair."""

  def __init__(self, params, pub, key,
               size=keyinfo.DSA_PRIV.default_size):
    PrivateKey.__init__(self, keyinfo.DSA_PRIV, params, pub)
    #PrivateKey.__init__(self, keyinfo.DSA_PRIV, params, pub)
    self.key = key
    self.public_key = pub
    self.params = params
    self.size = size

  def __str__(self):
    return json.dumps({"publicKey": json.loads(str(self.public_key)),
                       "x": util.Encode(self.params['x']),
                       "size": self.size})

  @staticmethod
  def Generate(size=keyinfo.DSA_PRIV.default_size):
    """
    Return a newly generated DSA private key.


    @param size: length of key in bits to generate
    @type size: integer

    @return: a DSA private key
    @rtype: L{DsaPrivateKey}
    """
    key = DSA.generate(size, util.RandBytes)
    params = { 'x': util.PadBytes(util.BigIntToBytes(key.x), 1) }
    pubkey = key.publickey()
    pub_params = { 'g': util.PadBytes(util.BigIntToBytes(pubkey.g), 1),
                   'p': util.PadBytes(util.BigIntToBytes(pubkey.p), 1),
                   'q': util.PadBytes(util.BigIntToBytes(pubkey.q), 1),
                   'y': util.PadBytes(util.BigIntToBytes(pubkey.y), 1)
                   }
    pub = DsaPublicKey(pub_params, pubkey, size)
    return DsaPrivateKey(params, pub, key, size)

  @staticmethod
  def Read(key):
    """
    Reads a DSA private key from a JSON string representation of it.

    @param key: a JSON representation of a DSA private key
    @type key: string

    @return: an DSA private key
    @rtype: L{DsaPrivateKey}
    """
    dsa = json.loads(key)
    pub = DsaPublicKey.Read(json.dumps(dsa['publicKey']))
    params = { 'x' : util.Decode(dsa['x']) }
    key = DSA.construct((util.BytesToLong(pub._params['y']),
                         util.BytesToLong(pub._params['g']),
                         util.BytesToLong(pub._params['p']),
                         util.BytesToLong(pub._params['q']),
                         util.BytesToLong(params['x'])))
    return DsaPrivateKey(params, pub, key, dsa['size'])

  def Sign(self, msg):
    """
    Return raw byte string of signature on the message.

    @param msg: message to be signed
    @type msg: string

    @return: byte string formatted as an ASN.1 sequnce of r and s
    @rtype: string
    """
    # need to chose a random k per-message
    k = random.SystemRandom().randint(2, self.key.q-1)
    (r, s) = self.key.sign(util.Hash(msg), k)
    return util.MakeDsaSig(r, s)

  def Verify(self, msg, sig):
    """@see: L{DsaPublicKey.Verify}"""
    return self.public_key.Verify(msg, sig)

class RsaPrivateKey(PrivateKey):
  """Represents RSA private keys in an asymmetric RSA key pair."""

  def __init__(self, params, pub, key, size=keyinfo.RSA_PRIV.default_size):
    PrivateKey.__init__(self, keyinfo.RSA_PRIV, params, pub)
    self.key = key  # instance of PyCrypto RSA key
    self.public_key = pub  # instance of Keyczar RsaPublicKey
    self.params = params
    self.size = size

  # em - encoded message
  def __Decode(self, encoded_message, label=""):
    # See PKCS#1 v2.1: ftp://ftp.rsasecurity.com/pub/pkcs/pkcs-1/pkcs-1v2-1.pdf
    if len(label) >= 2**61:
      # 2^61 = the input limit for SHA-1
      raise errors.KeyczarError("OAEP Decoding Error - label is too large %d" % len(label))
    if len(encoded_message) < 2 * util.HLEN + 2:
      raise errors.KeyczarError("OAEP Decoding Error - encoded_message is too small: %d" % len(encoded_message))

    # Step 3b  EM = Y || maskedSeed || maskedDB
    k = int(math.floor(math.log(self.key.n, 256)) + 1) # num bytes in n
    diff_len = k - len(encoded_message)
    # PyCrypto strips out leading zero bytes.
    # In OAEP, the first byte is expected to be a zero, so we can ignore it
    if diff_len > 1:
      # If more bytes were chopped by PyCrypto, add zero bytes back on
      encoded_message = '\x00' * (diff_len - 1) + encoded_message

    masked_seed = encoded_message[:util.HLEN]
    masked_datablock = encoded_message[util.HLEN:]

    # Step 3c,d
    seed_mask = util.MGF(masked_datablock, util.HLEN)
    seed = util.Xor(masked_seed, seed_mask)

    # Step 3e
    datablock_mask = util.MGF(seed, len(masked_datablock))  # encoded_message already stripped of 0

    # Step 3f
    datablock = util.Xor(masked_datablock, datablock_mask)

    label_hash = datablock[:util.HLEN]
    expected_label_hash = util.Hash(label)  # Debugging
    if label_hash != expected_label_hash:
      raise errors.KeyczarError("OAEP Decoding Error - hash is invalid")

    delimited_message = datablock[util.HLEN:].lstrip('\x00')
    if delimited_message[0] != '\x01':
      raise errors.KeyczarError("OAEP Decoding Error - expected a 1 value")
    return delimited_message[1:]  # The message

  def __str__(self):
    return json.dumps({ "publicKey": json.loads(str(self.public_key)),
                       "privateExponent" : util.Encode(self.params['privateExponent']),
                       "primeP" : util.Encode(self.params['primeP']),
                       "primeQ" : util.Encode(self.params['primeQ']),
                       "primeExponentP" : util.Encode(self.params['primeExponentP']),
                       "primeExponentQ" : util.Encode(self.params['primeExponentQ']),
                       "crtCoefficient" : util.Encode(self.params['crtCoefficient']),
                       "size": self.size})

  @staticmethod
  def Generate(size=keyinfo.RSA_PRIV.default_size):
    """
    Return a newly generated RSA private key.

    @param size: length of key in bits to generate
    @type size: integer

    @return: a RSA private key
    @rtype: L{RsaPrivateKey}
    """
    key = RSA.generate(size, util.RandBytes)
    #NOTE: PyCrypto stores p < q, u = p^{-1} mod q
    #But OpenSSL and PKCS8 stores q < p, invq = q^{-1} mod p
    #So we have to reverse the p and q values
    params = { 'privateExponent': util.PadBytes(util.BigIntToBytes(key.d), 1),
               'primeP': util.PadBytes(util.BigIntToBytes(key.q), 1),
               'primeQ': util.PadBytes(util.BigIntToBytes(key.p), 1),
               'primeExponentP': util.PadBytes(util.BigIntToBytes(key.d % (key.q - 1)), 1),
               'primeExponentQ': util.PadBytes(util.BigIntToBytes(key.d % (key.p - 1)), 1),
               'crtCoefficient': util.PadBytes(util.BigIntToBytes(key.u), 1)}
    pubkey = key.publickey()
    pub_params = { 'modulus': util.PadBytes(util.BigIntToBytes(key.n), 1),
                   'publicExponent': util.PadBytes(util.BigIntToBytes(key.e), 1)}
    pub = RsaPublicKey(pub_params, pubkey, size)
    return RsaPrivateKey(params, pub, key, size)

  @staticmethod
  def Read(key):
    """
    Reads a RSA private key from a JSON string representation of it.

    @param key: a JSON representation of a RSA private key
    @type key: string

    @return: a RSA private key
    @rtype: L{RsaPrivateKey}
    """
    rsa = json.loads(key)
    pub = RsaPublicKey.Read(json.dumps(rsa['publicKey']))
    params = {'privateExponent': util.Decode(rsa['privateExponent']),
              'primeP': util.Decode(rsa['primeP']),
              'primeQ': util.Decode(rsa['primeQ']),
              'primeExponentP': util.Decode(rsa['primeExponentP']),
              'primeExponentQ': util.Decode(rsa['primeExponentQ']),
              'crtCoefficient': util.Decode(rsa['crtCoefficient'])
              }

    key = RSA.construct((util.BytesToLong(pub.params['modulus']),
                         util.BytesToLong(pub.params['publicExponent']),
                         util.BytesToLong(params['privateExponent']),
                         util.BytesToLong(params['primeQ']),
                         util.BytesToLong(params['primeP']),
                         util.BytesToLong(params['crtCoefficient'])))
    return RsaPrivateKey(params, pub, key, rsa['size'])

  def Encrypt(self, data):
    """@see: L{RsaPublicKey.Encrypt}"""
    return self.public_key.Encrypt(data)

  def Decrypt(self, input_bytes):
    """
    Decrypts the given ciphertext.

    @param input_bytes: raw byte string formatted as Header|Ciphertext.
    @type input_bytes: string

    @return: plaintext message
    @rtype: string
    """
    ciph_bytes = input_bytes[keyczar.HEADER_SIZE:]
    decrypted = self.key.decrypt(ciph_bytes)
    return self.__Decode(decrypted)

  def Sign(self, msg):
    """
    Return raw byte string of signature on the SHA-1 hash of the message.

    @param msg: message to be signed
    @type msg: string

    @return: string representation of long int signature over message
    @rtype: string
    """
    emsa_encoded = util.MakeEmsaMessage(msg, self.size)
    return util.BigIntToBytes(self.key.sign(emsa_encoded, None)[0])


  def Verify(self, msg, sig):
    """@see: L{RsaPublicKey.Verify}"""
    return self.public_key.Verify(msg, sig)

class DsaPublicKey(PublicKey):

  """Represents DSA public keys in an asymmetric DSA key pair."""

  def __init__(self, params, key, size=keyinfo.DSA_PUB.default_size):
    PublicKey.__init__(self, keyinfo.DSA_PUB, params)
    self.key = key
    self.params = params
    self.size = size

  def __str__(self):
    return json.dumps({"p": util.Encode(self.params['p']),
                       "q": util.Encode(self.params['q']),
                       "g": util.Encode(self.params['g']),
                       "y": util.Encode(self.params['y']),
                       "size": self.size})

  def _Hash(self):
    fullhash = util.PrefixHash(util.TrimBytes(self._params['p']),
                         util.TrimBytes(self._params['q']),
                         util.TrimBytes(self._params['g']),
                         util.TrimBytes(self._params['y']))
    return util.Encode(fullhash[:keyczar.KEY_HASH_SIZE])

  @staticmethod
  def Read(key):
    """
    Reads a DSA public key from a JSON string representation of it.

    @param key: a JSON representation of a DSA public key
    @type key: string

    @return: a DSA public key
    @rtype: L{DsaPublicKey}
    """

    dsa = json.loads(key)
    params = {'y' : util.Decode(dsa['y']),
              'p' : util.Decode(dsa['p']),
              'g' : util.Decode(dsa['g']),
              'q' : util.Decode(dsa['q'])}
    pubkey = DSA.construct((util.BytesToLong(params['y']),
                            util.BytesToLong(params['g']),
                            util.BytesToLong(params['p']),
                            util.BytesToLong(params['q'])))
    return DsaPublicKey(params, pubkey, dsa['size'])

  def Verify(self, msg, sig):
    """
    Return True if the signature corresponds to the message.

    @param msg: message that has been signed
    @type msg: string

    @param sig: raw byte string of the signature formatted as an ASN.1 sequence
      of r and s
    @type sig: string

    @return: True if signature is valid for message. False otherwise.
    @rtype: boolean
    """
    try:
      (r, s) = util.ParseDsaSig(sig)
      return self.key.verify(util.Hash(msg), (r, s))
    except errors.KeyczarError:
      # if signature is not in correct format
      return False

class RsaPublicKey(PublicKey):
  """Represents RSA public keys in an asymmetric RSA key pair."""

  def __init__(self, params, key, size=keyinfo.RSA_PUB.default_size):
    PublicKey.__init__(self, keyinfo.RSA_PUB, params)
    self.key = key
    self.params = params
    self.size = size

  def __Encode(self, msg, label=""):
    if len(label) >= 2**61:  # the input limit for SHA-1
      raise errors.KeyczarError("OAEP parameter string too long.")
    k = int(math.floor(math.log(self.key.n, 256)) + 1) # num bytes in n
    if len(msg) > k - 2 * util.HLEN - 2:
      raise errors.KeyczarError("Message too long to OAEP encode.")
    label_hash = util.Hash(label)
    pad_octets = (k - len(msg) - 2 * util.HLEN - 2)  # Number of zeros to pad
    if pad_octets < 0:
      raise errors.KeyczarError("Message is too long: %d" % len(msg))
    datablock = label_hash + ('\x00' * pad_octets) + '\x01' + msg
    seed = util.RandBytes(util.HLEN)

    # Steps 2e, f
    datablock_mask = util.MGF(seed, k - util.HLEN - 1)
    masked_datablock = util.Xor(datablock, datablock_mask)

    # Steps 2g, h
    seed_mask = util.MGF(masked_datablock, util.HLEN)
    masked_seed = util.Xor(seed, seed_mask)

    # Step 2i: Construct the encoded message
    return '\x00' + masked_seed + masked_datablock

  def __str__(self):
    return json.dumps({"modulus": util.Encode(self.params['modulus']),
                       "publicExponent": util.Encode(self.params['publicExponent']),
                       "size": self.size})

  def _Hash(self):
    fullhash = util.PrefixHash(util.TrimBytes(self._params['modulus']),
                               util.TrimBytes(self._params['publicExponent']))
    return util.Encode(fullhash[:keyczar.KEY_HASH_SIZE])

  @staticmethod
  def Read(key):
    """
    Reads a RSA public key from a JSON string representation of it.

    @param key: a JSON representation of a RSA public key
    @type key: string

    @return: a RSA public key
    @rtype: L{RsaPublicKey}
    """
    rsa = json.loads(key)
    params = {'modulus' : util.Decode(rsa['modulus']),
              'publicExponent' : util.Decode(rsa['publicExponent'])}

    pubkey = RSA.construct((util.BytesToLong(params['modulus']),
                            util.BytesToLong(params['publicExponent'])))
    return RsaPublicKey(params, pubkey, rsa['size'])

  def Encrypt(self, data):
    """
    Return a raw byte string of the ciphertext in the form Header|Ciph.

    @param data: message to be encrypted
    @type data: string

    @return: ciphertext formatted as Header|Ciph
    @rtype: string
    """
    data = self.__Encode(data)
    ciph_bytes = self.key.encrypt(data, None)[0]  # PyCrypto returns 1-tuple
    return self.Header() + ciph_bytes

  def Verify(self, msg, sig):
    """
    Return True if the signature corresponds to the message.

    @param msg: message that has been signed
    @type msg: string

    @param sig: string representation of long int signature
    @type sig: string

    @return: True if signature is valid for the message hash. False otherwise.
    @rtype: boolean
    """
    try:
      return self.key.verify(util.MakeEmsaMessage(msg, self.size), (util.BytesToLong(sig),))
    except ValueError:
      # if sig is not a long, it's invalid
      return False

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Change log

r420 by steveweis on Jun 17, 2009 Diff

- Changes DSA signing to use
random.SystemRandom(). Just calling
random.randint() uses a weak source of
randomness. See mailing list for details.

- Reorders import of simplejson and
imports it as "json". The json module in
Python 2.6 has the same "dumps" and
"loads" calls as simplejson. However, this
would break in <2.6 if someone had python-
json installed since it's in a module also
named "json". So, we'll try importing
...

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Older revisions

r417 by sebastien.martini on Jun 04, 2009 Diff

Set AES block size to 16 bytes

r414 by steveweis on May 28, 2009 Diff

Fixing array testing timing attack.
Trying to set up files for distutils

r411 by sebastien.martini on May 26, 2009 Diff

- Module json is imported by default.
If it fails (python < 2.6) try to
import
  the module simplejson.
- Module hashlib is imported by
...

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