The Color class is used to create and manipulate colors within SketchUp
models.
For methods that accept a Color object, such as the
face.material method, you can pass in an actual Color object, or an object
that can be converted to a Color. For example:
face.material = Sketchup::Color.new(255, 0, 0)
face.material = 255
face.material = 0xff
face.material = "red"
face.material = "#ff0000"
face.material = [1.0, 0.0, 0.0]
face.material = [255, 0, 0]
SketchUp ships with several built in colors in the Materials Browser.
These colors are listed in the following table.
| Name | RGB Values | Swatch |
| AliceBlue | 240,248,255 | |
| AntiqueWhite | 250,235,215 | |
| Aqua | 0,255,255 | |
| Aquamarine | 127,255,212 | |
| Azure | 240,255,255 | |
| Beige | 245,245,220 | |
| Bisque | 255,228,196 | |
| Black | 0,0,0 | |
| BlanchedAlmond | 255,235,205 | |
| Blue | 0,0,255 | |
| BlueViolet | 138,43,226 | |
| Brown | 165,42,42 | |
| BurlyWood | 222,184,135 | |
| CadetBlue | 95,158,160 | |
| Chartreuse | 127,255,0 | |
| Chocolate | 210,105,30 | |
| Coral | 255,127,80 | |
| CornflowerBlue | 100,149,237 | |
| Cornsilk | 255,248,220 | |
| Crimson | 220,20,60 | |
| Cyan | 0,255,255 | |
| DarkBlue | 0,0,139 | |
| DarkCyan | 0,139,139 | |
| DarkGoldenrod | 184,134,11 | |
| DarkGray | 169,169,169 | |
| DarkGreen | 0,100,0 | |
| DarkKhaki | 189,183,107 | |
| DarkMagenta | 139,0,139 | |
| DarkOliveGreen | 85,107,47 | |
| DarkOrange | 255,140,0 | |
| DarkOrchid | 153,50,204 | |
| DarkRed | 139,0,0 | |
| DarkSalmon | 233,150,122 | |
| DarkSeaGreen | 143,188,143 | |
| DarkSlateBlue | 72,61,139 | |
| DarkSlateGray | 47,79,79 | |
| DarkTurquoise | 0,206,209 | |
| DarkViolet | 148,0,211 | |
| DeepPink | 255,20,147 | |
| DeepSkyBlue | 0,191,255 | |
| DimGray | 105,105,105 | |
| DodgerBlue | 30,144,255 | |
| FireBrick | 178,34,34 | |
| FloralWhite | 255,250,240 | |
| ForestGreen | 34,139,34 | |
| Fuchsia | 255,0,255 | |
| Gainsboro | 220,220,220, | |
| GhostWhite | 248,248,255 | |
| Gold | 255,215,0 | |
| Goldenrod | 218,165,32 | |
| Gray | 128,128,128 | |
| Green | 0,128,0 | |
| GreenYellow | 173,255,47 | |
| Honeydew | 240,255,240 | |
| HotPink | 255,105,180 | |
| IndianRed | 205,92,92 | |
| Indigo | 75,0,130 | |
| Ivory | 255,255,240 | |
| Khaki | 240,230,140 | |
| Lavender | 230,230,250 | |
| LavenderBlush | 255,240,245 | |
| LawnGreen | 124,252,0 | |
| LemonChiffon | 255,250,205 | |
| LightBlue | 173,216,230 | |
| LightCoral | 240,128,128 | |
| LightCyan | 224,255,255 | |
| LightGoldenrodYellow | 250,250,210 | |
| LightGreen | 144,238,144 | |
| LightGrey | 211,211,211 | |
| LightPink | 255,182,193 | |
| LightSalmon | 255,160,122 | |
| LightSeaGreen | 32,178,170 | |
| LightSkyBlue | 135,206,250 | |
| LightSlateGray | 119,136,153 | |
| LightSteelBlue | 176,196,222 | |
| LightYellow | 255,255,224 | |
| Lime | 0,255,0 | |
| LimeGreen | 50,205,50 | |
| Linen | 250,240,230 | |
| Magenta | 255,0,255 | |
| Maroon | 128,0,0 | |
| MediumAquamarine | 102,205,170 | |
| MediumBlue | 0,0,205 | |
| MediumOrchid | 186,85,211 | |
| MediumPurple | 147,112,219 | |
| MediumSeaGreen | 60,179,113 | |
| MediumSlateBlue | 123,104,238 | |
| MediumSpringGreen | 0,250,154 | |
| MediumTurquoise | 72,209,204 | |
| MediumVioletRed | 199,21,133 | |
| MidnightBlue | 25,25,112 | |
| MintCream | 245,255,250 | |
| MistyRose | 255,228,225 | |
| Moccasin | 255,228,181 | |
| NavajoWhite | 255,222,173 | |
| Navy | 0,0,128 | |
| OldLace | 253,245,230 | |
| Olive | 128,128,0 | |
| OliveDrab | 107,142,35 | |
| Orange | 255,165,0 | |
| OrangeRed | 255,69,0 | |
| Orchid | 218,112,214 | |
| PaleGoldenrod | 238,232,170 | |
| PaleGreen | 152,251,152 | |
| PaleTurquoise | 175,238,238 | |
| PaleVioletRed | 219,112,147 | |
| PapayaWhip | 255,239,213 | |
| PeachPuff | 255,218,185 | |
| Peru | 205,133,63 | |
| Pink | 255,192,203 | |
| Plum | 221,160,221 | |
| PowderBlue | 176,224,230 | |
| Purple | 128,0,128 | |
| Red | 255,0,0 | |
| RosyBrown | 188,143,143 | |
| RoyalBlue | 65,105,225 | |
| SaddleBrown | 139,69,19 | |
| Salmon | 250,128,114 | |
| SandyBrown | 244,164,96 | |
| SeaGreen | 46,139,87 | |
| Seashell | 255,245,238 | |
| Sienna | 160,82,45 | |
| Silver | 192,192,192 | |
| SkyBlue | 135,206,235 | |
| SlateBlue | 106,90,205 | |
| SlateGray | 112,128,144 | |
| Snow | 255,250,250 | |
| SpringGreen | 0,255,127 | |
| SteelBlue | 70,130,180 | |
| Tan | 210,180,140 | |
| Teal | 0,128,128 | |
| Thistle | 216,191,216 | |
| Tomato | 255,99,71 | |
| Turquoise | 64,224,208 | |
| Violet | 238,130,238 | |
| Wheat | 245,222,179 | |
| White | 255,255,255 | |
| WhiteSmoke | 245,245,245 | |
| Yellow | 255,255,0 | |
| YellowGreen | 154,205,50 |
The alpha method is used to retrieve the opacity of the color. A value of 0 is transparent, 255 is opaque.
Returns:
color = Sketchup::Color.new "OldLace" alpha = color.alpha
The alpha= method is used to set the opacity of the color. A value of 0 is
transparent, 255 is opaque.
NOTE: Though documented historically in the Ruby API, this method has never
been implemented.
Arguments:
Returns:
# NOTE: Assigning an alpha does not actually work. color = Sketchup::Color.new "AliceBlue" alpha = color.alpha = 255
The blend method is used to blend two colors.
The blended color will be the result of taking (1 - weight) * color1 +
weight * color2. If weight = 0, you will get color2. If weight = 1 you will
get color1.
Arguments:
Returns:
color1 = Sketchup::Color.new "OldLace" color2 = Sketchup::Color.new "AliceBlue" color3 = color1.blend color2, 0.5
The blue method is used to retrieve the blue value of a color. Colors are
comprised of red, green, and blue values.
Value range is 0 to 255.
Returns:
color = Sketchup::Color.new "AliceBlue" setting = color.blue
The blue= method is used to set the blue value of a color. Colors are
comprised of red, green, and blue values.
Value range is 0 to 255.
Arguments:
Returns:
color = Sketchup::Color.new "AliceBlue" setting = color.blue = 200 if (setting) UI.messagebox setting else UI.messagebox "Failure" end
The green method is used to retrieve the green value of a color. Colors are
comprised of red, green, and blue values.
Value range is 0 to 255.
Returns:
color = Sketchup::Color.new "AliceBlue" setting = color.green if (setting) UI.messagebox setting else UI.messagebox "Failure" end
The green= method is used to set the green component of a RGB Color.
Value range is 0 to 255.
Arguments:
Returns:
color = Sketchup::Color.new "AliceBlue" setting = color.green = 200 if (setting) UI.messagebox setting else UI.messagebox "Failure" end
The names method is used to retrieve an array of all color names recognized
by SketchUp.
In general, whenever a method wants a color, you can pass in a String with
one of these names.
Returns:
array = Sketchup::Color.names
The new method is used to create a new Color object.
Arguments:
Returns:
color = Sketchup::Color.new "OldLace"
The red method is used to retrieve the red component of a RGB Color.
Value range is 0 to 255.
Returns:
color = Sketchup::Color.new "AliceBlue" setting = color.red if (setting) UI.messagebox setting else UI.messagebox "Failure" end
The red= method is used to set the red component of a RGB Color.
Value range is 0 to 255.
Arguments:
Returns:
color = Sketchup::Color.new "AliceBlue" setting = color.red=200
The to_a method is used to convert a Color object to an Array object. The returned array will contain 4 integer values (RGBA) between 0 and 255.
Returns:
color = Sketchup::Color.new "AliceBlue" color_array = color.to_a if (color_array) UI.messagebox color_array.to_s else UI.messagebox "Failure" end
The to_i method is used to convert a Color object to an 32 bit integer.
Returns:
color = Sketchup::Color.new "AliceBlue" integer = color.to_i
Returns a string representation of a Color object, in the form of "Color(255, 255, 255, 255)".
Returns:
color = Sketchup::Color.new "OldLace" color.to_s